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The Month Of Tammuz

Date Event Year after creation
1 Yosef [Joseph] the son of Ya'akov was born today, and died [this date, on Shabbos afternoon] at the age of 110. 2200 - 2310
3 Yehoshua bin Nun, prevented the sun from setting, to enable him to win the war over the Amorites, that day lasted for 36 hours. 2490
4 Rabbeinu Ya'akov Tam, [Rashi's son-in-law], one of the famous Talmudic commentators, died. 4931
9 When Nebuchadnezzar broke the walls [Jerusalem - in the first Temple] King Zidkiyahu and his men fled through a hidden cave, which went from Yerushalayim till Yericho.
Hashem made some Roman soldiers chase a deer that ran to the opening of the cave, and thus they found them, captured them and brought them to Nebuchadnezzar, (see the 6th of Cheshvan to know what happened to the King).
During the 70 year exile of Bavel, today was the fourth public fast day , but after the breaking of the wall of the second Temple on the 17th the fast day was switched to that day.
3339
12 Today started the 390 days that the Prophet Yechezkeil was lying on his left side, then started [18th of Tammuz the following year] 40 days lying on his right side, altogether he was in bed 430 days and got up on the 28th of Av [3334] and then he was ready to receive the next prophesy [on the 5th of Ellul], about 5 years before the destruction of the Temple (see Yechezkeil chapters 8-10). 3333
15 Ezra HaSofer leaves Bavel to go up to Yerushalayim. 3414
Rabbi Chaim ben Atar known as the 'Or HaChaim", died. 5303
16 Bnei Yisroel made the mistake in the counting of 40 days, and when they saw that Moshe Rabeinu didn't come down the mountain, they asked Chur (the son of Kaleb & Miriyam, Moshe's sister] to made an Idol so they can worshipped it, when he didn't agree, they killed him.
Then they told Aharon to do it, and he threw in a fire their gold and silver along came Micha and threw in a plate (that Moshe wrote on it "Arise Bull, Arise Bull" to bring up Yosefs coffin in the nile river) and out came the Golden Calf.
2448
17 Noach sends [the first time] the dove from the Ark, and doesn't find a rest place. Some say - that was a sign that Bnei Yisroel [who are compared to the dove] won't find rest on this day. 1657
17 Public fast day. Also starting the mourning period called 'The Three Weeks'.
We fast for the 5 tragedies happened on this day.
1) Moshe breaks the first Tablets, when he sees the Golden Calf.
2448
2) The walls of Yerushalayim were broken into. During the second Temple (and some say also the first Temple). 3829
3) The daily sacrifice 'Korban HaTamid' stopped being offered. 3829
4) An Idol was placed in the Temple, some say it was King Menasheh who did it, some say it was the Roman General Apostemos, a few years before the destruction of the second Temple. ?
5) A Sefer Torah was burnt publicly,some say that was also the work of Apostemos, and on the same day that he put the Idol in the Temple. ?
18 Moshe Rabeinu goes up again on MT. Sanai, to beg Hashem to forgive the people. 2448
Finished the 390 days that the Prophet Yechezkail was lying in bed on his left side (see 12th of Tammuz), and started to lie down on his right side for 40 days. 3334

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