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THE WEEKLY PARSHA

TOLDOT

[ Dvar Torah ] [ Passages on Prayer ]
[ Stories of the Sages ] [ Education ]

(Taken from a weekly publication of Hammaayan Institutes.
Translated by Rabbi Shabtai Teicher)

THE WEEKLY PARSHA
When Yitzchak wanted to bless his son, he said to him, "Make for me savoury food, such as that which I love, bring it to me and I will eat it; in order that my soul will bless you..." (Genesis 27:4). It must be noted that Yitzchak did not say, "...in order that I will bless you," but "...in order that my soul will bless you." It must be understood why he wanted the blessing to come specifically from his soul?

In addition, what is the connection between blessing and eating savoury food? Why was it necessary for Yitzchak to eat in order to bless his son from his soul?

To answer these questions clearly and in depth it is first necessary to explain the blessing "asher yatzar" where it is said, "...Blessed are you G-d, the healer of all flesh, who does wondrous things." Chazal have said that the most wondrous thing in all the creation, for which we thank G-d with the praise "who does wondrous things," is the joining together of the body and soul. It is certainly wondrous that two opposite things like the body and soul can come together. It is even more wondrous that they join together into one, to form something new: a human being!

In the Talmud the story is told of one of the rabbis who taught a thing one day, and on the next day changed his teaching to its opposite. He explained to his disciple that on the previous day he erred because he had been fasting and had not eaten meat that day.

It is a natural phenomenon that if the body does not receive its nourishment, then the soul can also not fulfill its function. When the body is weakened, then a person cannot deal with life and the power of his soul also declines. Our physical bodies can hardly contain the power of our souls. For a person whose inner power is enormous, then the demands on his physical body are much greater.

The converse is also true. It is now common knowledge that there are many diseases whose source is in the mental and spiritual dimension -- in a person's soul. When these "psychological" problems are solved, then these physical diseases quickly dissipate. There is a wondrous interactive relationship between the body and the soul.

One of the commandments of the Torah is to guard our health. It is learned from the verse: "Guard your souls very much..." (Duet. 4:15). It is not written to guard our bodies, but to guard our souls. This is because our entire existence on earth is for the sake of the soul. The body is only the means by which we can take care of the soul. The health of the body must be protected because it is the vessel for the soul in this world.

Everyone is accustomed to say, "the main thing is health." However, it seems foolish for people to give away all their property for physical health while they neglect the health of their souls, which is the main reason that they came into this world in the first place. It would seem that if the soul had a mouth, it would scream about its neglect and diminution as if it were being trampled on the ground. Therefore, the commandment to guard our health actually prescribes, "Guard your souls very much...."

Yitzchak knew about this wondrous connection between the body and the soul. When he was old and close to the completion of his life he wanted to transmit his physical and spiritual heritage to his son. He knew the necessity of recruiting the strength of his entire physical body in order that the blessing should be complete. Therefore, he said, "in order that my soul will bless you," which was the main part; and he had to enlist his body into the act of blessing as well by eating savoury food beforehand.

THE PRAYERS OF OUR MOUTH

A person who prays without kavannah (inner feeling and intention) is to be compared to a vassal whose master comes to his home. The vassal commands his wife and family to honor the master and to provide him with whatever he needs. Meanwhile, the vassal goes off to some other place without honoring the master himself. The master becomes angry and refuses to accept whatever the vassal's family has done for him.

The most important aspect of prayer is kavannah. The mouth is only an instrument to assist in the actualization of the kavannah. If the person himself does not have kavannah in his prayer, but only his mouth utters words, then it is as if he himself is not involved in the service and worship of the Master, but only the people of his household.

(Chovot Halevovot, Sha'ar Cheshbon Hanefesh, Ch.3)

STORIES OF OUR SAGES

In the sefer The Chafetz Chaim, His Life and Works, (2:70:495) Rav Yashar tells the following story.

There was a Jew from Warsaw who had been married many years, but he had no children. It happened that a miracle worker came to Warsaw. This Jew went to him to ask for a blessing. The miracle worker asked the Jew to give him 52 rubles, the gematria of "ben" (the Hebrew word for "son") as a pidyon (redemption). However, this Jew was poor and he did not have money like that.

The miracle worker then said that the Jew should give him his watch as a deposit, and little by little he can pay off the amount. However, the Jew had received this watch from his wife as a wedding present and he did not want to part with it without her agreement. He went to ask her consent.

As he was passing through one of the streets he noticed a lot of people in one of the courtyards. They were crowding around one little Jew to greet him and give him shalom. When he heard that this little Jew was the Chofetz Chaim he also approached him, and then he began to pour forth all the bitterness of his heart.

When the Chafetz Chaim heard his story, he said, "Don't give away the money. You don't have it. Pray to G-d yourself, and He will deliver you."

At the same time the Chofetz Chaim blessed him that his prayers should be accepted. In that same year the man's wife gave birth to a boy, and today, with G-d's help, he has quite a large family.

EDUCATING OUR CHILDREN

Excerpts from Shevet Mussar (20:5), the chapter on Raising Children....

A person should be careful to pray for his children and his children's children throughout all the generation from now until the end of the world that no blemish should come out from them. Thus the Shlah Hakodesh writes in Shnai Luchot Habrit about a chasid who always cried at midnight with his prayer that no blemish should come out from him. He merited to seven sons who were all talmedai chachamim.

It is also written in Tana Debai Eliyahu that a person should pray that his children will be proper and kosher. It cites the following story from a midrash.

A kohen (priest) had great fear of G-d, although he kept his piety hidden. He had ten children from one wife, six boys and four girls. Every day he would fling himself into the dust and pray that none of his children should commit a sin, and that no unseemly thing should come out from them.

Before he completed a year of this practice G-d aroused many Jews together with Ezra to ascend from Babylon to the Land of Israel. Within the next fifty years this priest did not go to his world without seeing his sons and grandsons serving as priests in the Temple and appointed High Priest. Concerning him it was written, "Trust in G-d and do good..." (Psalms 37:3).

"Trust in G-d forever and ever, in Yah who is G-d..." (Isaiah 26:4). This means that you should trust in G-d for both worlds, this one and the next one.

The Talmud learns from the name of G-d appearing in the conclusion of the verse, Yah (composed of the two Hebrew letters, Heh and Yod) that He created the world to come (with the letter Yod) and this world (with the letter Heh). Thus, the overall meaning of the verse is that you should trust in G-d for both worlds, this one and the one to come.

A person who truly trusts in G-d will never be embarrassed, as it is written, "Blessed is the man who trusts in G-d; G-d will be his trust. And he shall be like a tree planted by the water..." (Jeremiah 17:7-8).

The following is from Raisheet Chochmah, the chapter on Raising Children.

A person must always endeavour to teach his children Torah, and he should not neglect it despite the burdens of raising children. The burden of raising children is very great, as we have learned from the midrash on the verse "Unto the woman He said, `I will greatly multiply your sorrow and your pregnancy, and you will conceive in sorrow...'" (Genesis 3:16). Besides the pain of childbirth this verse implies three troubles which were decreed upon women: the sorrows of pregnancy, menstruation and child rearing.

Rashba said that it is easier for a person to raise olives in the Gallilee than to raise one child in the Land of Israel. The Gallilee is relatively cold and it is not a good place to raise olives. The Land of Israel is a relatively good place to raise children. Its fruits are good for sustenance, its water and air are healthy, and Chazal have said that the atmosphere of the Land of Israel enlightens. Therefore, it is a relatively good place to raise children. Nevertheless, it is easier to raise tons of olives in the Gallilee, although it is a very hard thing to do, than to raise one child in the Land of Israel.

The burden of raising children mostly falls upon women, and therefore their reward is very great when they raise their children to go in the proper way. Thus, the Talmud teaches that the guarantee which G-d promised women is greater than that which He promised to men, as it is written, "The women who are at ease shall arise and hear My voice; the daughters who trust shall listen to My speech" (Isaiah 32:9). And what is their merit? They merit by bringing their children to the Talmud Torah and to the synagogue, and by waiting for their husbands to return from the House of Study.

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