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THE WEEKLY PARSHA

TERUMAH

[ Dvar Torah ] [ Passages on Prayer ]
[ Stories of the Sages ] [ Education ]

(Taken from a weekly publication of Hammaayan Institutes.
Translated by Rabbi Shabtai Teicher)

THE WEEKLY PARSHA
"And they will take for Me an offering.... And make for Me a Holy Place, and I will dwell within them" (Exodus 25:2,8). Concerning our parsha Chazal taught us the following parable.

It is comparable to a king who had an only daughter. Another one of the kings came and married her. He then wanted to return to his country and take his wife with him. The first king, who was the father, said to him, "My daughter whom I have given to you in marriage is my only daughter. I cannot separate her from you because she is your wife, but I cannot bear to be without her. Do this favor for me. Wherever you go, arrange for me a little room that I may come to live there with you."

In the same way G-d spoke to Israel. "I have given to you the Torah. I cannot bear to separate from her, but I cannot tell you not to take her. Wherever you go, make for me a place that I can dwell within it." Thus, it is written, "...And make for Me a Holy Place"

G-d gave the Torah to Israel. Consequently, it was lost to Him, so-to- speak, because the moment it was given it came into the possession of the sages of Israel. It was now up to them. If they decided, with their human intellect, that something is, for example, spiritually defiled, then that thing is spiritually defiled. The case will be according to their decision, even though the reality of the thing would more easily fit into the opposite category of spiritually pure. It was given to the human intellect to decide.

When Moshe descended from Mt. Sinai, from before G-d, the Adversary came before G-d and asked, "Where is the Torah?"

G-d said, "I gave it to the earth." This is actually what is written, "The truth will spring forth from the earth..." (Psalms 85:12).

The transfer of the Torah from the domain of heaven to the domain of the earth is also obvious in the blessing made over the Torah: "...who chose us among all the nations, and gave to us His Torah." In other words, the Torah was a gift, and therefore it was transferred totally from one domain to another.

However, according to the parable of Chazal, G-d cannot bear to be separated from the Torah. How does the building of the Temple solve this problem? How is the parable comparable to the reality?

Although the Torah was subjected to the decisions of earthly, human intellect, it is, nevertheless, not our's to do with it whatever we like. We cannot use our intellectual faculties in the name of the Torah to make decisions according to subjective or emotional criterion. We cannot invent things that are not in the Torah in the first place. Before we can make decisions according to the Torah, we must first remove our personal prejudices and inclinations, we must first purify our characters and perfect our deeds. And then we are only allowed to search for the truth that is within the Torah. In this way it can be considered as if it is still G-d's Torah; and although He has given it to us, it can still be considered His and in His domain.

However, what certainty is there that people will not, G-d forbid, misuse the Torah, that their statements in the name of the Torah will be according to the true Will of G-d?

The answer to this is contained in the concept of the Temple and what was written, "Make for Me a Holy Place, and I will dwell within them." When the existence of that Holy Place is defunct, then the Divine Presence becomes hidden.

The author of the Mesilat Yesharim has already written that it is impossible for a person to rectify himself without the help of G-d. The evil inclination is too strong. If G-d did not help a person, then he would never be able to overcome it. Therefore, even our Torah, since it depends upon the character of those who expound it, can tend to stray from the proper line.

Inspiration of the Divine Presence within Israel, in general, is deficient. This deficiency is certainly aggravated within the heart of each individual. The deficiency, which in effect is the hiding of G-d's light, necessarily causes ramifications in the words of Torah which we innovate from generation to generation. This is also stated in a verse: "...Her King and her nobility are exiled among the nations; there is no Torah" (Lamentations 2:9). The Torah which is lost is the will and desire of G-d implanted within the Torah, and which can, G-d forbid, be replaced by the subjective will and desire of the person interperting the Torah.

Therefore, we pray, and daily beseech G-d. "May it be Your Will L-rd our G-d, and G-d of our fathers, that the Holy Temple will be rebuilt, and may You give us our portion in Your Torah...." In other words, when the Temple is rebuilt, and the Divine Presence returns to inspire Israel and the hearts of its individuals, then the Torah over which we are laboring so hard will not be only our Torah. Then it will also be "Your Torah."

This is the burden of our hearts: that He should give us our portion in His Torah, that our Will should be like His Will, and our Torah His Torah.

THE PRAYERS OF OUR MOUTH

"...You are a faithful healer and merciful."

A true healer, even if he knows that his cure will cause the patient intense suffering, such as amputating a limb, nevertheless, he will not desist because of the pain and suffering of the patient. And this cannot be considered cruelty on the part of the doctor. Just the opposite: it is the quality of mercy. Because he has mercy upon the sick person, he must try to cure him, although the doctor himself will suffer when he hears the screams and cries of the patient.

G-d, also, does not enjoy the sufferings of people, as Chazal said, "What does the Shechinah say...?" Nevertheless, because He knows that these sufferings will in the end cure the sick person, He heals in this way. This is the quality of a faithful healer who is full of mercy in the face of suffering.

However, there is also another aspect which differentiates between the mercy of G-d and the mercy of a human being. If a doctor knows that he must give the patient some terrible medicine, bitter as vinegar, then he cannot desist because he wants to have mercy on the sick person. On the other hand, G-d has the power to heal in any way that He wants. Even without the bitter medicine, He can send His word and heal. Therefore, He is called, "...a faithful healer and merciful." In His mercy He can cure a sick person without giving him terrible medicine, and nevertheless He will be a faithful healer.

THE STORIES OF OUR SAGES

"...And they will take for Me an offering from every man whose heart is generous" (Exodus 25:2).

It is written "from every man" and it intends to specifically exclude "women." The Meshech Chochmah explained this by refering to the statement of the sages in the Talmud (Baba Kama 119a) that it is prohibited for one who manages charity monies to collect large sums from a married woman. This is because it does not belong to her. It was the same with the offerings collected for the construction of the Mishkan (Tabernacle): "...from every man," and not from adult women who were married. However, an adult woman who was single was allowed to give an offering.

It happened that Rabbi Shlomoh Mimikalov, one of the first disciples of the Vilna Gaon, became ill towards the end of his life. He needed to make a long journey for the sake of obtaining a cure. He was accompanied by one of his students, who also collected charity along the way to pay their expenses. One night they slept in an inn. The owner of the inn had to travel suddenly, and in the morning he was not to be found in the inn.

In the morning, after Rabbi Shlomoh and his disciple had traveled some distance, the Rav asked, "What happened that we did not see the owner of the inn in the morning? Why did he not come to say hello to us?"

The student answered that the inn's owner had to make a sudden journey. The Rabbi then asked, "Perhaps you accepted from the man's wife a donation?"

When the student answered affirmatively, Rabbi Shlomoh was siezed with trembling. He immediately ordered the wagon driver to turn around and return to the inn in order that they could return the donation to the woman.

Rabbi Shlomoh said, "Chazal permit taking a small amount from a married woman, but not a large amount. Who knows if the amount of her donation is considered large or small by her husband?"

(Haradal, Aliyot Eliyahu)

EDUCATING OUR CHILDREN

A person should check and examine to make sure that there are not any books containing heresy, or other disgusting topics, in any place throughout his house where such things might accumulate. This is an opening through which defilement can enter within, may G-d save us.

(A letter of the Yismach Yisrael, printed in the back of the sefer)

Every parent must make sure that his children are not exposed to books containing heresy. They destroy everything, including body and soul.

(A letter of the Gerer Rebbe appearing in a collection of his letters)

In the days before the appearance of the messiah impudence increases. All kinds of fools are able to discharge themselves through essays and booklets which are full of vanity. The atmosphere is filled with their evil and impure spirit. Therefore, it is imperative that none of this literature be found in a Jewish home. Any father who permits his sons and daughters to investigate this literature is literally burning their souls. Their blood will be sought on their hands in this world and in the world to come.

If a person would find that someone had come to feed his children poison, then he would spare no effort to save them. He would not say, "I am too weak." Even more so, if it concerns their souls....

Also, if a person thinks at first that some particular book is proper and permitted, and then he realizes that it is contradicted by our holy Torah, then he should know that the author of that book is speaking foolishness, and remove it.

There are wicked people who write books specifically for the purpose of implanting heresy and lust. A person must be very careful to keep these books at a distance because anyone who reads them will lose his portion in the world to come, as Chazal said in Sanhedrin 90a. It is obvious that every father must be wary to keep his children away from these things just as he would be scrupulous about protecting them from poison. Once lust and heresy become implanted in the hearts of children it is impossible to rectify, as it is written, "All those that come unto her never return..." (Proverbs 2:19), and as it is explained by Chazal in Tractate Avodah Zarah 17a.

The necessity for parents to be cautious in these matters is strictly obligatory like any other prohibition whose transgression entails the death penalty or kritot (excision). In addition, a person will lose through it the world to come.

A person should not permit into his house any book that has even the slightest doubt (sefaik sefaika) that it is tainted with this poison. It is tantamount to a doubt in a matter of life and death. He should check the books in his house, and it is even fitting that when he checks the house for chometz on the eve of Passover he should also check the bookshelves for this type of material, and then burn them just like he burns chometz. The law pertaining to both of them is the same -- incineration.

(Kiyum Hatorah, 2:16)

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