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THE WEEKLY PARSHA

METZORA

[ Dvar Torah ] [ Passages on Prayer ]
[ Stories of the Sages ] [ Education ]

(Taken from a weekly publication of Hammaayan Institutes.
Translated by Rabbi Shabtai Teicher)

THE WEEKLY PARSHA
"This shall be the law of the `metzora'..." (Lev. 14:2). Chazal read, "This shall be the law of the `motzi shem ra'...." In other words, this shall be the law of the one who lies and speaks lashon hara about other people. He shall be stricken with "tzora'at". (See The Weekly Parsha for the preceding week -- Tazria.)

Lashon hara is one of the most severe sins in the Torah. Chazal said that Yerushalayim was destroyed because of those who spoke lashon hara. It is, therefore, fitting that we should try to understand one particular aspect of the power of speech. With that understanding we will be able to get a little better perspective on the severity of the sin of lashon hara, and perhaps, with G-d's help, save ourselves somewhat from this terrible iniquity.

It is reported in the Talmud (Pesachim 87a) that G-d said to the prophet Hoshea, "Your children have sinned." Instead of praying for mercy, Hoshea answered, "Master of the universe, the entire world belongs to You. Exchange them for another nation."

Because of Hoshea's answer three terrible decrees were declared. The Talmud then continues at length to describe various events initiated by G-d to force Hoshea to pray for mercy for Israel in order to nullify the decrees.

It is apparent from this narration that the speech of a human being has tremendous power. Consider, for example, what G-d said to Yirmiyahu when he was appointed to his prophetic mission. "G-d sent forth His hand and touched upon my mouth; and G-d said to me, `Behold, I have put My words into your mouth... to root out and to pull down, and to destroy and to throw down, to build and to plant" (Jeremiah 1:9-10). All these things will be done by the words in the mouth of the prophet!

In truth, this power of speech resides not only in prophets, but in every person to some extent. Thus, the verse cries out, "Man who is in honor, but does not understand..." (Psalms 49:11). He is comparable to a child who is holding a bomb in his hand and does not realize the power or the destructive force that he is playing with.

One of the potentials of the power of speech is the ability to transform something which exists in a state of uncertainty into a definite, incontrovertible fact. For example, consider fruit which have not been tithed. A person sets some of them aside, but by the power of his speech he transforms them into tithe or terumah. Similarly, he takes a lamb from the flock, but by the power of his speech he transforms it into a sanctified object of kedushah.

Actually, there are many things in the creation existing in a state of uncertainty until man, by the power of his speech, defines them and fixes what they are. To a great extent this is even the case concerning scientific investigation. It is also true about human actions themselves.

Sometimes, a person does something which can be viewed positively or negatively from various perspectives. However, another person, or even the same one, with his power of speech, decides what it is that was done, and thus it is fixed. This was the reason for the complaint against the prophet Hoshea. He could have used his power of speech to defend Israel. He could have said that their iniquities were only superficial, but in their inner being they were straight and good. But when he agreed that they sinned, then it became fixed absolutely, and the decrees were declared.

Moreover, if it were not that Hoshea was finally forced to use his power of speech for the opposite, to beseech mercy, then the decrees would not have been nullified. This is like a person who has sanctified some object, and it will always remain that way unless he appears before judges to declare his desire to nullify that which his speech had done.

It is the same when a person speaks about someone else. If he besmirches the other person and reveals that he did something bad or disgusting, then his speech has fixed the thing. Until he spoke it may have been unknown or open to interpertation and doubt. Once he has spoken, then it is fixed as something bad and fit for punishment.

However, the one who spoke also deserves punishment, just like the prophet Hoshea, because he has fixed the thing and decided what it is. He is part of the cause of the calamity.

Consider, then, what happens when a person speaks lashon hara. Consider the power and seriousness of it, and understand why Chazal said that one who speaks lashon hara raises the sin to Heaven. And it is written, "Death and life are in the power of the tongue..." (Proverbs 18:21).

Furthermore, it has been said that Heaven does not decree until a person emits the decision with his own words, whether upon himself or upon others, whether for death or for life.

THE PRAYERS OF OUR MOUTH - MAGID

It is a positive commandment from the Torah to praise G-d through telling the story of the liberation from Egypt. This is an obligation upon everyone on this night every year.

When a person tells the story of the liberation of Egypt happily and joyously, then he merits to be joyous together with the Shechinah (Divine Presence) in the future world. This is the greatest happiness of all.

The person who tells the story of the liberation from Egypt is happy with his Master, and G-d is happy about the telling of the story.

At the time when Israel tells the story G-d gathers together all the heavenly hosts, and He says to them, "Go and hear the telling of My praises by My children who are joyous over their redemption." Then they go and join Israel, and listen to the joyous people who are happy about their redemption telling praises of their Master. Then the angels come and praise G-d for all the miracles and mighty deeds that he has wrought, and they priase Him over the holy nation that He has in the world who are so happy with the joyous redemption of their G-d. This, so to speak, increases the power of G-d, [as it is written, "Give power to G-d..." (Psalms 68:35)].

By telling the story Israel gives power to their Master, like a king who increases his power and strength when he is praised and glorified. Then everyone fears him, and his honor is exalted.

Therefore, we need to praise Him and tell this story as it has been arranged.

Similarly, everyone is always obligated to praise G-d, publicize and tell about all the miracles which have been done for him.

(From the Zohar, Ra'aya Mehemna, Parshat Bo, p.40)

STORIES OF OUR SAGES

Rabbi Bravda shlit"a told a story about when he was a guest for the night of Passover at the table of the mashgiach, Hagaon Rabbi Yechezkiel Levenstein z"l.

The entire night the Rav repeatedly stated, "G-d does everything," and "G-d has done everything." Indeed, this was the only subject of the night and all the days following.

During the seder, when we were reciting the Haggadah, we came to the verse, "I took your father..." (Joshua 24:3). The Rav asked, "Our father Avraham searched for the truth. He was completely dedicated to this, and was even willing to give up his life for it. Therefore, how can we say that G-d took him, as if there was only the taking of G-d, without any arousal from the part of Avraham?"

In answer to this question the mashgiach Rabbi Yechezkel declared, "Tonight we say the truth. G-d does everything. Therefore, it is written, `I took your father....' I took him, and if I had not taken him he could not have gone on his own."

In other words, this night is set aside for praising G-d. When a person opens his mouth to sing the praises of G-d, he must minimize his own part in his success. All his intention is to emphasize and concentrate upon the help he receives from Heaven. Even regarding our patriarch Avraham we thank G-d for everything that Avraham accomplished because it was made possible by the help of Heaven which Avraham received from G-d.

EDUCATING OUR CHILDREN

The liberation from Egypt is a tremedous principle and important pillar of our faith. This statement is brought home by Rabbi Ehrlinger shlit"a in his Kuntrass on the Haggaddah of Pesach. He writes there that the mitzvah of telling about the liberation from Egypt is unique among all the mitzvot. In none of the other mitzvot do we find answers to childrens' questions as we find here.

Simply, it would seem that since there is a mitzvah of "telling it to your children," every father is obligated to relate the story to his children in such a way that they can understand it. And as long as they still have questions, it is obligatory upon the father to listen and answer his children in a way that they can understand. The main thing here is to transmit to the children (and others) testimony about the liberation from Egypt.

However, it could be said that since the liberation from Egypt is at the foundation of our faith, and through it all of Israel comes to pure and perfect faith, it is incumbent that no questions or doubts surround it. If the foundation is not strong, then the entire structure can topple. However, if the foundation is solid and clear, then faith will be strong. Afterwards, even a thousand questions cannot harm or damage.

The strongest foundation of faith includes the awareness that a person cannot fathom the Supreme Mind. The Torah is godly; no one can plumb its depths, and therefore a person must study it constantly in order to know and understand. Once a person realizes this, no questions can shake his faith, even in the smallest degree, and his faith will always remain pure and clean.

This explanation adds a dimension to our understanding of the mitzvah of "tell it to your children." Correspondingly, it is written in Sefer Hachinuch (#21, the mitzvah of telling about the liberation from Egypt), "It is not to be wondered that many mitzvot, both positive and negative, have come to us about this, because it is a tremendous foundation and strong pillar of our Torah and our faith. That is why we always say in our blessings and in our prayers "a remembrance of the liberation from Egypt." It is an absolute sign and token that G-d is the innovator of the world and that there is a First Cause who is G-d. He desires and He has made all the beings that exist. It is in His power to change whatever He desires at any time, as He did in Egypt when He changed the nature of the world for our sakes and He made great and powerful signs and wonders which had never been seen in the world beforehand. This refutes all those who deny the creation of the world. It establishes our faith in the knowledge of G-d, may He be blessed, and in His Providence and power, in general and in particular, over everything."

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