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THE WEEKLY PARSHA

MATOT

[ Dvar Torah ] [ Passages on Prayer ]
[ Stories of the Sages ] [ Education ]

(Taken from a weekly publication of Hammaayan Institutes.
Translated by Rabbi Shabtai Teicher)

THE WEEKLY PARSHA
The disposition of the Land of Israel was extraordinary in two ways. Firstly, the way the Land itself was divided was unique. Secondly, the way the portion of the Land on the eastern side of the Jordan River was inherited by the tribes of Reuven, Gad and half the tribe of Menashe was special.

As we read in this week's parsha, the portion of the Land on the eastern side of the Jordan was rich, fertile and especially suited for raising cattle. The tribes of Reuven, Gad and Menashe specialized in the raising of cattle. It seemed to them that this land was waiting for them since the beginning of creation. Therefore, they asked to forgo their inheritance on the western side of the Jordan in order to inherit this portion on the eastern side.

Their request was granted, but on one condition. They had to agree to go in the vanguard of the army which would cross the Jordan. They would fight together with the other tribes until all the Land was conquered and inherited. Only then would the eastern portion, already settled by their women and children, become their possession. Their possession was conditional upon their fulfilling this stipulation in the future.

The way the Land of Israel itself was inherited was unique because of what was written, "...According to the names of the tribes of their fathers shall they inherit" (Numbers 26:55). The Land was inherited by those who left Egypt, even though they did not live to enter the Land. The Land was appportioned according to the number of those who left Egypt, and their children who did enter the Land divided the portion that had been allotted to their fathers.

According to another opinion of Chazal the Land was divided according to the number of both those who entered the Land and those who left Egypt. If, for example, Reuven and Shimon left Egypt, and Reuven had ten children who entered the Land and Shimon had one, then they received eleven portions of Land. However, these eleven portions were divided equally among Reuven and Shimon who had left Egypt but did not enter the Land. The ten children of Reuven then divided 5.5 portions that had been inherited by their father among themselves, whereas the one son of Shimon received the entire 5.5 portions which had been granted his father.

In either case, Chazal (Baba Batra 117) summarized the way the Land was inherited: "This inheritance was different than all the other inheritances in the world. In all other inheritances the living inherit from the dead. Here, the dead inherited from the living."

In other words, the merit of the Children of Israel to inherit the Land of Israel was really the merit of their fathers. That is why it was apportioned according to the number of those who left Egypt, and not those who entered the Land. And even according to the second opinion that the size of the apportionment was according to those who entered the Land, the apportionment was nevertheless given to those who left Egypt, and only by their virtue was it transmitted to the children who actually entered the Land. The children inherited because their fathers had undergone the purification of "the iron furnace," the sufferings and tribulations of slavery in Egypt, and they said, "...We will do, and we will hear" (Exodus 24:7).

Therefore, it was by virtue of the merit of the fathers, the generation which left Egypt, that the children, who entered the Land, took possession.

Thus, we see two opposite prinicples at work here. The western part of the Land of Israel was possessed by virtue of what was past, and the eastern portion by virtue of what would be in the future.

It is the same in a person's life. If he sees that some great good and blessing has fallen to his lot, and he does not understand what merit he has to account for this benefit, then it may well be that it has befallen him because of something that will yet take place in the future. Maybe he will earn it in the future, and maybe the benefit is not even for him, but for the benefit of his children.

Similarly, the goodness and blessing which he finds in his world may not be due the to virtue of his own merit at all. It may be the merit of his forefathers; and in this case, it may well be that it will not remain with him if he does not continue to go in their ways.

THE PRAYERS OF OUR MOUTH

My beloved children, be very careful to enunciate distinctly whenever you are reciting any of the prayers, or praises, or when you are reading "two times Scripture and one time the translation" every eve of Shabbat. You must also be careful about this whenever you are reading Tanach. This has been stated explicitly in the Code of Law (Orach Chaim 61:22) and in the Rama there, in the name of the Bet Yosef citing the Radak.

I also quoted the holy words of the Holy Zohar in my book (Yesod Veshoresh Ha'avodah) that a person must be very careful about these things, and especially when pronouncing the letters "aleph - 'ayin - heh - yod" when they come after the conclusion of a syllable. They are then easily swallowed, as I explained in my book, Gate 3, Ch. 2.

My beloved children, one of the saints has already testified that he heard from the Prophet Eliyahu that this is the reason that our exile is so long -- because we do not enunciate the letters and vowels distinctly in our prayers. I have already explained this in my book, Gate 5, Ch. 3. Although I am lowly and disgraceful, I can also testify that this sin is the reason for the length of this bitter exile. All the prayers and praises which come from our mouths do not do their function in the transcendental worlds because the words of the prayers and praises do not come from our mouths in a whole and proper fashion.

The Holy Zohar has revealed an intimation of this matter in the verse, "The flesh was still in their teeth, before they could tear it, and the anger of G-d burned among the people..." (Numbers 11:33). May G-d save us. In the chapter of my book that I just cited I copied the words of the Holy Zohar where it was explained how our prayers function in the transcendental realms, and how they ascend to become acceptable to G-d, may He be praised and exalted. Thus they bring into action our requests to hurry our Redemption. But woe to us, and woe to our souls....

Therefore, my beloved children, I am warning you about this very strictly. And be careful to warn your chidren about it as well. Then, G-d will merit you for being careful about this warning.

Also, you must exhort the teachers of children to be precise in their pronunciations with the children, that they should enunciate distinctly, and especially the letters "aleph - 'ayin - heh - yod" when they come after the conclusion of a syllable....

(An excerpt from the Will of the author of Yesod Veshoresh Ha'avodah)

STORIES OF OUR SAGES

"Build for yourselves cities for your children..." (Numbers 32:24).

The great Torah leaders of Israel have always worried, and still worry very deeply for the "holy sheep," i.e., the Jewish children. Their dedication and sacrifice for the development and education of the children is unbounded.

In turn, the pure children of Israel feel the love of the righteous tzadikim. In their small, precious hearts there is always a place for special appreciation and love for the tzadikim alongside their feelings of awe and fear for them. This is the aspect of "dechilu u'rechimu" -- "fear and love."

Once a man came into the room of Rebbe Yisrael of Gur. He said that he had been offered the opportunity to acquire an apartment in a certain place. He wanted to know if the Rebbe advised him to buy the apartment, and he began to explain all the benefits and defeciencies of the apartment. "The apartment is on this floor, and there are this many steps to it, and the sun comes into it during the hours...."

The Rebbe interrupted the man's words, and asked, "Tell me, to what do the windows of the apartment look out? What will your children see when they look out the windows or from the terrace?

"I am asking this," the Rebbe continued, "because I know that in the area of the apartment there is a youth club. If your children can see from the windows or the terrace this club, then do not buy the apartment. If they cannot see it, then you may buy the apartment.

"You should know that even when a person is considering buying an apartment, he must think first of all about the education of his children. This is the most important thing of all."

EDUCATING OUR CHILDREN

The following is an excerpt from Midrash Aggaddah (#67) which teaches about the seriousness of making oaths, and how this might effect our children in ways that we could never forsee.

There was a very wealthy woman who had ten sons. They were all talmedai chachamim and studied Torah all day.

One day the woman did not have any bread in the house, and her maid had gone to full the water buckets. She asked her neighbor to bake some bread for her because her sons were coming home from the Bet Midrash and she did not have anything in the house for them to eat. Her neighbor obliged her request, and entered her house to knead some dough. While she was doing this two gold coins that had been tied in her kerchief fell into the dough, but the woman did not notice them.

When she returned to her own home she did not find the coins that were in her kerchief. She said to her neighbor, "Is this the reward I get for coming to your house to do you a favor? Why is it that my gold coins got lost in your home?"

The Lady said, "G-d forbid that your coins were lost in my house."

The two looked for the coins throughout the house, but they did not find them. The Lady of the house said to her neighbor, "Certainly you dropped the coins outside."

The neighbor said, "I don't think so. The coins fell in your house."

The Lady said, "If they are in my house, then I will receive an evil report about my eldest son."

Immediately afterwards a report came to her that her eldest son had died. Her neighbor said to her, "You see that you spoke falsely. That is why G-d paid you back by taking your eldest son."

She said, "If what you are saying is true, then may all my children die!"

And that is what happened. In that same day all her children died and were buried.

The sages were astonished and their eyes were dimmed. In one day ten giants of Torah were lost. After the funerals, the bereaved mother returned to her home. They brought before her bread to restore her soul. It was the bread that her neighbor had baked.

Rabbi Akiva was there, and he made the blessing, "...The truthful judge." He broke open the bread, and the two gold coins fell out. Rabbi Akiva asked about them, and the bereaved mother said, "Master, this gold was the cause of my sons' demise." Then she told him the whole story.

Rebbe Akiva said, "Woe to us on the day of judgement! Look what happened to her because of an oath that was true. How much worse is it for one who swares falsely."

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